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人兽共患病是指人和脊椎动物由共同病原体引起的,又在流行病学上有关联的疾病。目前世界上约有200多种动物传染病和150多种寄生虫病通过动物或动物产品直接或间接传染给人类。随着人们生活水平的提高,城市宠物数量猛增。而宠物对于城市人来说,是多种人兽共患病病原的宿主和传播媒介,因此宠物疫病的控制也成为受关注的公共卫生问题之一。本文重点介绍几种常见的宠物源性人兽共患病的流行病学特征及预防措施。
Zoonoses refer to diseases in humans and vertebrates that are caused by a common pathogen and are also epidemiologically linked. There are currently about 200 animal diseases and over 150 parasitic diseases in the world that are directly or indirectly transmitted to humans through animal or animal products. As people’s living standards improve, the number of city pets soars. While pets are the hosts and vectors for many zoonoses in urban areas, the control of pet diseases has also become one of the public health concerns. This article focuses on the epidemiological features and preventive measures of several common pet-derived zoonoses.