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研究编纂辞书的理论与实践问题的科学称为辞书学。辞书学由来已久。蒙古语最早的辞书信息在鲜卑时期拓跋氏的书籍中就时有出现。13世纪编纂了阿拉伯蒙古简明词典、蒙古波斯简明词典。14世纪伊博·穆赫纳、哈穆达拉赫·卡兹维等人编纂了阿拉伯蒙古词典;穆卡季默德·阿拉达毕编纂了阿拉伯波斯突厥蒙古四种语言通用词典。蒙汉(囊加歹)分类词典也已问世。15世纪,依斯坦博里编纂了蒙古语词典。
The study of the theory and practice of compiling dictionaries is called lexicography. Lexicography has a long history. The earliest dictionaries of Mongolian language appeared in the books of Tuoba in Xianbei period. In the thirteenth century, the concise dictionary of Arab and Mongolian dictionaries and the concise dictionary of Mongolian Persian were compiled. In the 14th century, Ibn Muhna, Harmudhraz Kaviwi and others compiled the Arabic-Mongolian dictionary; Mukhymit-Aradabi codified the universal four-language dictionary of the Arabian-Persian Turks and Migrants. Mongolian Han (Bag plus evil) classification dictionary has also come out. In the 15th century, the Mongolian dictionary was compiled by Istanbuli.