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山东定陶王墓地(王陵)M2汉墓是我国目前发现的黄肠题凑墓葬中规模最大、结构独特、保存最完整的一座西汉墓葬,具有很高的考古学研究和展示价值,其外围土遗址遗存体量大,整体原址保护的挑战性很高。在维持H2汉墓外围遗存完整性与充分展示前提下,选择和筛选适宜的材料和技术,是该土遗址保护的重要技术选择。本工作选取M2汉墓黄肠题凑外围土遗址土体样本,利用X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微与元素分析等,分析了土体的多种物理、化学和力学性能,为土体加固材料筛选和加固技术研发确定了基本技术路线。
The M2 Han Tombs in Shandong Dingtao Wang Tombs (Wang Tomb) are the largest and uniquely-structured tombs in the history of the Ximending Tomb in our country and have the most complete preservation. They are of high archaeological research and demonstration value, Remains of large quantities of soil sites, the overall protection of the site is very challenging. Under the premise of preserving the integrity of the remains of the H2 Han Tomb and fully displaying it, selecting and screening suitable materials and techniques is an important technological choice for the protection of the site. In this work, the soil samples from the M2 han-ting huan-shu-meo site were selected to analyze the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of soils by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and elemental analysis. Soil reinforcement material screening and reinforcement technology research and development to determine the basic technical route.