博物馆免费开放是构建和谐社会的重要途径,根本目的在于提升全民素质,传承历史文化。但免费开放也会带来观众素质良莠不齐、员工缺乏积极性等问题,博物馆应采取适当措施应对此类问题。此外国内博物馆需借鉴国外博物馆成功的教育经验,改革教育模式和运作模式,从而获取良好的社会效益和经济效益。 Museum free and open is an important way to build a harmonious society, the fundamental purpose is to enhance the quality of the people, heritage history and culture. However, the free and open access will also bring about the quality of the audience varies, lack of enthusiasm and other staff issues, the museum should take appropriate measures to deal with such issues. In addition, domestic museums need to draw on the successful experience of education in foreign museums and to reform the education mode and operation mode so as to obtain good social and economic benefits.