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1919年5月4日,中国发生了震惊中外的五四运动,它是一次青年知识分子发动的爱国运动,也是一场旨在解放思想的新文化运动。它高扬民主和科学的旗帜,反对旧道德,提倡新道德;反对文言文,提倡白话文;反对传统戏曲,提倡现代戏剧;而所谓新剧,即话剧,也在这场伟大的文化运动中,在中国文化的土壤中站稳了脚跟。其表现为:新的戏剧文学建立起来,有了一支从事话剧的队伍,有了专门的戏剧教育,爱美剧即业余演剧制度的兴起,
On May 4, 1919, a May Fourth Movement shocked China and other countries in China. It was a patriotic movement launched by young intellectuals and a new cultural movement aimed at emancipating the mind. It advocates the banner of democracy and science, opposes the old morals and advocates new morals, opposes classical Chinese and promotes vernacular, opposes traditional drama and advocates modern drama. The so-called new drama, drama, is also a great cultural movement in China Culture in the soil firm heel. The performance of the new theatrical literature was established, with a team engaged in drama, with a special drama education, the rise of amateur drama that amateur drama system,