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目的了解吉林市0～3岁儿童佝偻病患病情况及影响因素。维生素D缺乏性佝偻病是卫生部提出的重点防治的四大疾病之一,其极大的损害了儿童的骨骼健康和生长发育,因此及早预防极为关键。方法采用随机抽样的方法对吉林市区0～3岁1431名儿童佝偻病患病情况进行调查、分析。结果吉林市0～3岁儿童佝偻病患病率18.5%,与维生素D和钙剂的添加、喂养方式、出生胎龄及出生体质量以及户外活动时间等因素有关。结论吉林市区0～3岁儿童佝偻病的患病率比以前有所下降,但仍处于我国中等水平(我国儿童佝偻病发病率为18%)。儿童佝偻病是多种因素作用的结果,坚持早期防治、综合防治的原则是控制和消灭佝偻病的关键。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of rickets in 0-3 years old children in Jilin City. Vitamin D deficiency rickets is one of the four major diseases put forward by the Ministry of Health. It greatly damages children’s bone health and growth, so early prevention is extremely crucial. Methods A random sampling method was used to investigate and analyze the prevalence of rickets in 1431 children aged 0 ~ 3 years in Jilin City. Results The prevalence of rickets in children aged 0 ~ 3 years in Jilin was 18.5%, which was related to the addition of vitamin D and calcium, feeding methods, gestational age at birth, birth weight and outdoor activity time. Conclusion The prevalence of rickets in 0-3 years old children in Jilin City is lower than before, but it is still at the middle level in our country (the incidence of rickets in children is 18% in our country). Children rickets are the result of many factors. Adhering to the principle of early prevention and control and comprehensive prevention and control is the key to control and eradicate rickets.