叙述性不仅是口述史学的基本属性 ,同时也是历史研究的“内核”之一。口述史学的这一属性贯穿于该学科的始终 ,并对其他属性产生直接或间接的影响 ,换言之 ,其制约功能是显而易见的。长期以来 ,人们习惯于一成不变地遵循“读”历史和“写”历史的传统研究模式 ,对于大多数人来说 ,“听”历史不过是一种奢望。口述史学的问世及发展 ,使这一构想在世界大多数国家最终成为现实。 Narrative is not only the basic attribute of oral history, but also one of the “kernels” of historical research. Oral history of this attribute throughout the discipline of the end, and other attributes have a direct or indirect impact, in other words, the control function is obvious. For a long time, people are accustomed to unanimously following the traditional research mode of “reading” history and “writing” history. For most people, “listening to” history is only a luxury. The advent and development of oral history has finally made this concept a reality in most countries in the world.