小儿获得性单眼盲值得急切的关注。这类盲通常是由于眼球机械性损伤所致,说明机械性损伤是其首要的致盲原因。绝大多数眼外伤是意外的,而且是机械性的损伤。鞭炮是一个潜在的单眼盲的原因。其损伤类型多样,有的比较轻微,有的则比较严重,有穿通伤、钝挫伤、化学烧伤或热烧伤。常导致不可逆的视力损害,而这是可以预防的。增强公众对此的防范意识是预防鞭炮导致眼损伤的一个主要措施。 Children with monocular blindness need urgent attention. This type of blindness is usually due to the mechanical damage to the eye, indicating that mechanical damage is the primary cause of blindness. The vast majority of ocular trauma is accidental, but also mechanical damage. Firecrackers are a potential cause of monocular blindness. The damage types are diverse, some relatively minor, while others are more serious, with through injuries, blunt trauma, chemical burns or thermal burns. Often lead to irreversible visual impairment, and this is preventable. Increasing public awareness of this is a major precaution to prevent eye damage caused by fireworks.