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目的了解流动人口对艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况、自我防护意识和能力,影响艾滋病发生的因素;掌握流动人口艾滋病、梅毒、丙型肝炎感染情况。方法在流动人口流入地设立监测点,对其进行问卷调查和血液等艾滋病疾病监测。结果 2010—2012年3年期间调查的1 200例流动人口对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率为83.75%,不同年龄组知晓率差异无统计学意义;不同文化层次流动人口知晓率差异有统计学意义;2010—2012年3年期间检出抗-HIV阳性1例,感染率0.83/‰;检出抗-HCV阳性7例,感染率5.8‰;检出梅毒抗体阳性5例,感染率4.2‰。结论沧州市流动人口对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率较低,应进一步加强艾滋病防治知识健康教育和行为干预。
Objectives To understand the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control among floating population, awareness and ability of self-protection and the factors influencing the occurrence of AIDS. To understand the AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C infection among floating population. Methods A monitoring point was set up in the inflow area of floating population, and questionnaires and blood and other AIDS diseases were monitored. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among 1 200 floating population surveyed during the three years from 2010 to 2012 was 83.75%. There was no significant difference in awareness rate among different age groups. There was significant difference in awareness rate among floating population at different cultural levels. During the three years from 2010 to 2012, one case was positive for anti-HIV, the infection rate was 0.83 / ‰; 7 cases were positive for anti-HCV, the infection rate was 5.8 ‰; 5 cases were positive for syphilis antibody, the infection rate was 4.2 ‰. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among floating population in Cangzhou is relatively low. Knowledgeable health education and behavioral interventions should be further strengthened.