铍的工业用途很广,可用于电子工业、X射线管、电子管、荧光灯、霓虹灯制造,高耐热性能的陶瓷工业、导弹、飞机及航天器上耐高温部分。原子能工业中用于原子反应堆中子流的反射层,以及特种工具和仪表零件。随着现代科学技术和工业的发展,铍及其化合物的应用日益广泛,同时铍对人体的危害也为人们所重视。本文就铍的致癌、致畸、致突变作用综述如下。 Tantalum has a wide range of industrial applications and can be used in the electronic industry, X-ray tubes, electron tubes, fluorescent lamps, neon lamps, heat-resistant ceramics industries, missiles, aircraft, and spacecraft. The reflective layer used in the atomic reactor for sub-streams in the nuclear industry, as well as special tools and instrumentation components. With the development of modern science and technology and industry, the use of antimony and its compounds has become increasingly widespread. At the same time, the harm to human body has also been paid attention by people. This article summarizes the carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic effects of earthworms.