中国东部第一处史前遗址博物馆——长岛大黑山乡北庄遗址博物馆,于7月25日在山东省长岛县大黑山岛落成开馆。北庄遗址,是一处大型原始社会村落遗址,其时代距今约6——7千年,它的发现与发掘,引起政府和学术界的高度重视,被誉为“东方历史奇观”。北庄遗址位于长岛县大黑山岛北庄东北部。它北依烽台山,南接一季节性小河,东临大海。遗址南北宽160米,东西长140米,总面积22400平方米。烽台山为一盾形山包,海拔70余米,其南麓地势平缓,周围的沟壑及南部海岬地带大多发育着第四纪中更新世已来的黄土,并序山势而上,形成多级台地。整个环境背风向阳,依山傍水,构成了适于人类生存的基本地理条件,北庄遗址分布其上。北庄遗址发现于1978年春,由北京大学、社科院考古所、烟台市文管所、长岛博物馆联合对遗址进行了考古调查,1981年秋开始对其试掘,1982年秋至1988年春先后5次大规模正式发掘,合计开探方、探沟105个,清理出土房屋基地104座,墓葬60余座,各种灰坑、窖穴等200余座,出土文物3000余件,各种动、植物遗骸2000余件。北庄遗址文化内涵极为丰富,自身延续时间较长,大致可分为早、中、晚三个时期。其早期属新石器时代,以北庄文化为代表,中期以龙山文化、岳石文化为代表,晚期则主要为战国时期。其中,新石器时代北庄文化是构 The Museum of the First Prehistoric Site in East China, the Museum of Beizhuang Site in Dayi Township, Long Island, was opened on July 25 in Daheishan Island, Long Island County, Shandong Province. The site of Beizhuang is a large-scale primitive social village site dating back to about 6-7 years ago. Its discovery and excavation aroused great attention from the government and academia and was praised as “Oriental Historical Wonders ”. Beizhuang site is located in North Island, Daishan Island, Long Island County northeast. It north of Fengtai Mountain, south of a seasonal stream, east of the sea. Site 160 meters north-south width, east-west length of 140 meters, with a total area of ​​22,400 square meters. Fengtaishan a shield-shaped mountain package, more than 70 meters above sea level, the southern flat terrain, the surrounding gully and promontory in the southern most of the development of the Middle Pleistocene Quaternary Loess, and the order of the mountain up to form a multi-level Terrace. The entire environment lee sunny, Yishanbangshui, constitute the basic geographical conditions suitable for human survival, Beizhuang sites distributed on it. Beizhuang site was discovered in the spring of 1978. Peking University, the Academy of Social Sciences Archeology, Yantai City Cultural Administration, Long Island Museum jointly conducted an archaeological survey of the site, starting in the autumn of 1981 to dig it, the autumn of 1982 to the spring of 1988, has 5 large The scale of the official excavation, a total of open exploration side, exploration trench 105, cleanup unearthed housing base 104, more than 60 tombs, a variety of pits, cellar more than 200, unearthed relics more than 3000 pieces, all kinds of animal and plant remains More than 2000 pieces. Beicang site culture is extremely rich in culture, its longer duration, can be divided into early, middle and late three periods. Its early period is Neolithic, with Beizhuang culture as the representative, the middle Longshan culture, rock culture as the representative, the late is mainly the Warring States period. Among them, the Neolithic Beizhuang culture is the structure