政治认同的概念最早由美国政治学家威尔特·A·罗森堡姆提出:“政治认同是指一个人感觉他属于什么政治单位(国家、民族、城镇、区域)、地理区域和团体,在某些重要的主观意识上,此是他自己的社会认同的一部分,特别地,这些认同包括那些他感觉要强烈效忠、尽义务或责任的单位和团体。”马振清先生在《中国公民政治社会 The concept of political identity was first proposed by the American political scientist Wiltshire A. Rosenbaum: “Political identity refers to a person’s perception of which political unit (country, nation, town, region) he belongs to, geographical area and group In some important subjective sense, this is part of his own social identity, in particular, those identities include those units and groups which he feels strongly allegiance, obligation or responsibility. ”“ Mr. Ma Zhenqing in ”Chinese citizens Political society