一、对十年价格改革的估计历经十年的价格改革,确实取得了显著成绩,其主要表现是使价格开始进入了市场体系,并通过现实的商品交换促进价格的形成。与改革前的计划价格比较,在交换关系中形成的商品价格,更符合商品经济的一般规律,更富有弹性,概言之,更象是商品价格。这是我们在摸索中前进的重要一步。尽管目前的价格体系尚未步入合理境界,价格机制尚未最后生成,但在很大程度上已经做到了“让价格回到交换中去”。无论是农产品收购价格的调整,还是生产资料和劳动力市场的开放,抑或是大部分商品票证的取消和同类产品质量差价的拉开,都是理顺价 I. Estimates of price reforms for ten years After a decade of price reforms, they have indeed achieved remarkable results. Their main performance is to make prices begin to enter the market system and promote price formation through real commodity exchange. Compared with the planned prices before the reform, the commodity prices formed in the exchange relationship are more in line with the general laws of the commodity economy and are more flexible. In a word, they are more like commodity prices. This is an important step forward in our exploration. Although the current price system has not reached a reasonable level and the price mechanism has not yet been finalized, it has largely achieved the goal of “returning prices to exchanges”. Whether it is the adjustment of the purchase price of agricultural products or the opening of production materials and the labor market, or the cancellation of most commodity tickets and the opening of similar products, the price is rationalized.