1创建有效的学习环境心理学研究结果表明,宽松和谐的氛围能使人树立信心,主动参与,良好的学习环境能促进学习的有效开展。1.1.以学生为中心,建立新型的师生关系新课程标准要求,教师在教学过程中应与学生积极互动,共同发展,注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,促进学生在教师指导下主动地,富有个性地学习。新课程倡导的是一种新型的师生关系,教师要做学生的伴游,而不仅仅是导游,师 1 to create an effective learning environment Psychological findings show that a relaxed and harmonious atmosphere can make people confidence, take the initiative to participate in, a good learning environment can promote the effective development of learning. 1.1. The students as the center, the establishment of a new type of teacher-student relationship requirements of the new curriculum standards, teachers in the teaching process should actively interact with students and common development, focusing on cultivating students’ independence and autonomy, and promote students under the guidance of teachers , Learning with personality. The new curriculum advocates is a new type of relationship between teachers and students, teachers should be the escort of students, not just tour guides, teachers