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话语意义建构不仅是语言学的研究对象,也是语言哲学、认知心理学的研究热点。话语意义是言语交际的核心。它具有具体性特点,同一定交际条件密切相关,和语境相结合。从认知角度看,话语意义是在言语交际中遵循一定原则临时建构的,是说话人和听话人认知背景相互作用的结果。话语意义的建构离不开交际主体的选择。主体的选择要在认知策略的指导下进行,受到“选择原则”的影响和制约。各种原则相互作用,其动态的平衡保证交际有效进行。
The construction of discourse meaning is not only the research object of linguistics, but also the hotspot of linguistic philosophy and cognitive psychology. The meaning of discourse is the core of verbal communication. It has specific characteristics, is closely related to the same communicative conditions, and contextual combination. From a cognitive perspective, the meaning of discourse is constructed temporarily in accordance with certain principles in verbal communication and is the result of the interaction between speaker and hearer. The construction of discourse meaning can not be separated from the choice of communicative subject. The choice of subject should be carried out under the guidance of cognitive strategy, subject to the influence and restriction of “choice principle ”. Various principles interact with each other and their dynamic balance ensures that communication is effective.