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实践活动课程与学科课程相辅相成,是全面贯彻教育方针、实施素质教育的重要途径。地理新课程关注培养学生的实践能力,提倡开展地理实践活动,特别是野外(校外)考察和社会调查。开展地理实践活动,能够构建开放的地理课堂、拓宽学习空间,培养学生正确的情感、态度与价值观,使学生亲身体验地理知识产生的过程。但在实践活动中学生的安全问题备受关注,给学校和教师带来了诸多压力,因此,制定周密、详细的计划安排尤为重要,它可以减少甚至杜绝危险的发生。
Practice courses and subject courses complement each other, which is an important way to fully implement the education policy and carry out quality education. The new geography curriculum focuses on cultivating students’ practical abilities and promoting geography practice activities, especially in the field (out-of-school) and social surveys. To carry out geography practice activities, we can construct an open geography classroom, broaden the learning space and cultivate students’ correct feelings, attitudes and values so that students can experience the process of geo-knowledge creation. However, the concern of students in practical activities has drawn much attention and put a lot of pressure on schools and teachers. Therefore, it is especially important that well-planned and detailed planning arrangements can reduce or even eliminate the danger.