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追求诗歌语言独特的艺术表现力,是孟郊“苦吟”为诗的重心所在。其“横空盘硬语”的创变手法主要表现为:一、字词,打破惯常搭配,选用狠重字眼;二、造句,不为传统所囿,采用拗折句式;三、声韵,用仄调选涩音,着意避免入律。目的是造成奇峭之势,以发抒不平之鸣。为避免在“苦吟”求奇的道路上走得太过,孟郊在求新求异的同时,极力讲求文字的精确与传神,以收“妥帖力排奡”之功效;向古诗学习,或用“联环文藻”、“蝉联顶针”的句法,或用双声、叠韵之对仗,从而使其诗在拗怒中时见流畅之美,在生新奇崛中兼具古诗风致。
Pursuit of poetry language unique artistic expression is Mengjiao “bitterness ” as the poem’s center of gravity. First, the words, to break the usual mix, the choice of hard words; Second, the sentence, not traditional, using the tortuous sentence; Third, Sound rhyme, with tone tone astringent, deliberately avoid the law. The purpose is to create a surprising trend in order to express unfair Ming. In order to avoid going too far on the path of “quibble”, Meng Jiao tried his best to ensure the accuracy and vividness of writing in order to achieve the effect of “proper arrangement” and “ Ancient poetry learning, or use ”Synopsis algae “, ”reelection thimble " syntax, or with double sound, the rhyme of the stack, so that the poem in the fury of the time to see the fluent beauty, students in the novel and the rise of both With the style of ancient poetry.