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商周青铜器以其造型稳重、气势雄浑而著称于世,但在出土青铜器中有一类以动物形象为造型的器物格外引人注目,这些器物均以某种动物为造型,与肃穆深沉的青铜礼器相比显得清新活泼,鸟兽尊即属于此类器物,今选取部分典型器物作一介绍,以飨读者。鸟兽尊,顾名思义即形状似鸟兽之青铜尊,鸟兽尊在古代即有出土,《梁书》卷五十《刘杳传》云刘杳尝与沈约坐语及宗庙牺樽,沈约云:“郑玄答张逸谓为画凤皇尾娑娑然,今无复此器,则不依古。”刘杳曰:“此言未必可。按古者樽彝皆刻木为鸟兽,凿顶及背,以出内(纳)酒。顷魏世鲁郡地中得齐大夫子尾送女器,有牺樽作牺牛形。晋永嘉贼曹嶷于青州发齐景公冢,又得二樽,形亦为牛象。二处皆古之遗器,知非虚也。”从目前的考古发掘出土品和
Shang and Zhou dynasties bronze ware is famous for its stable shape and powerful force, but there are some kinds of objects in the bronze ware exclaimed in animal figures. These wares are made of some kind of animal and are solemn in deep bronze ceremony Compared to fresh and lively, birds and animals respect that belong to such artifacts, now choose some of the typical artifacts for an introduction to readers. The statue of birds and beasts, as the name implies that the shape of birds and beasts like the bronze statue, the beast beast statue unearthed in ancient times, “Liang Shu” volume fifty “Liu Chuan Chuan” Yun Liu Xiang taste and Shenyao Zongmiao Temple sacrifice bottles, : “Zheng Xuan Zhang Yi said that the painting of the Queen of the Wind 娑 娑 Ran, this complex without this device, then not according to the ancient.” “Liu 杳 said: ” This may not be. Beast, chisel top and back, with the (Na) wine. Two bottles, the shape is also a cow elephant. Two are ancient artifacts, known non-virtual also. "Excavated from the current archaeological excavations and products