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抗战时期,华北日伪当局成立新民会,以加强社会控制、辅佐伪政府施政。通县位于北京近郊,是日伪当局树立的治安模范县,也是新民会的模范区。通县新民会协助伪政府进行组织控制、思想控制、民意控制、乡村控制,建立了一套从内到外、横跨城乡的社会控制体系。然而,新民会对于通县的控制并不成功。通县作为日伪当局的模范县,尚且如此,整个华北沦陷区伪政权的基层社会控制效果当不容高估。
During the war of resistance against Japan, the North China Puppet Administration established the Xinmin Club to strengthen social control and assist the pseudo-government in its administration. Tong County is located in the suburbs of Beijing, is established by the Japanese and puppet government is a model county, is also a model area of Xinmin Hui. The Tongmin County Xinmin Association assists the pseudo-government in organizational control, ideological control, public opinion control and rural control and has established a set of social control systems that go from the inside to the outside across urban and rural areas. However, Xinmin’s control over Tong County was not successful. Tong County, as a model county for Japanese and puppet authorities, remains the same. The effect of grass-roots social control on the pseudo-regime throughout North China can not be overestimated.