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汉字的不同笔画数与熟悉度是汉字识别中的重要影响因素。采用汉字视觉呈现方式研究 ,结果表明汉字的笔画数和熟悉度对两类儿童的汉字识别过程都具有显著的影响 ,聋童与听力正常儿童在汉字的视觉识别中没有明显的差异。汉字的笔画数和熟悉度差异是影响汉字识别反应时的重要因素。在聋童的汉字识别教学中应当强调以汉字笔画数较少的字为宜 ,尽量多接触汉字 ,以提高他们对汉字的熟悉度 ,这会有助于聋童对汉字的精确掌握。
Different strokes and familiarity of Chinese characters are important factors in Chinese character recognition. The results show that stroke numbers and familiarity of Chinese characters have a significant effect on the Chinese characters recognition process for both types of children. There is no significant difference between the deaf children and normal children in visual recognition of Chinese characters. Chinese character stroke number and familiarity difference is an important factor affecting the Chinese character recognition response. In the teaching of Chinese character recognition for deaf children, it is advisable to emphasize that words with fewer strokes in Chinese characters should be used as much as possible in order to increase their familiarity with Chinese characters. This will help deaf children acquire accurate grasp of Chinese characters.