威廉·戈尔丁在半个世纪的文学创作生涯中，以其对事物特有的洞察力，准确地捕捉人性的缺陷，长久地呼唤道德的回归。他的作品寓意深刻，振聋发愤，艺术地再现了20世纪人类的状况，引起全人类对社会的文明教育准则深刻反思。本文从作者的立意、视角及作品内涵、艺术主张诸方面剖析戈尔丁小说作品的主题，主张重新认识其作品的社会价值。 William Golding has long been calling for the return of morality in his half-century literary creation career with his special insight into things and the accurate capture of the defects of human nature. His works are profound, deafening, and artistic, reproducing the status of mankind in the 20th century and arousing profound rethinking of all mankind’s social education norms. This article analyzes the theme of Golding’s novels’ works from the conception, the perspective of the author, the connotation of the works and the artistic ideas, and advocates the re-understanding of the social values ​​of his works.