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目的 :对医科大学生心理健康状况进行探讨。方法 :采用整群抽样的方法 ,对 1740名医科大学生进行 SCL - 90测试 ,并将结果与中国青年组常模、文理科学生进行比较以及进行男女之间、年级之间的比较。结果 :医学生整体心理健康水平低于全国青年组 ( P<0 .0 0 1~ 0 .0 5 ) ,医学生心理健康状况与文、理科学生之间存在显著性差异 ( P<0 .0 1 )。医学生心理健康的大部分因子在男女之间无显著性差异 ( P>0 .0 5 ) ,在年级间存在显著性差异 ( P<0 .0 1 ) ,随着年级的增高 ,心理问题呈低 -高 -低发展趋势。结论 :医学生的心理健康问题仍需重视。
Objective: To explore the mental health of medical college students. Methods: A total of 1740 medical undergraduates were enrolled in this study. A total of 1740 medical undergraduates were tested with SCL - 90. The results were compared with those of the Chinese youth group and the liberal arts and science students. Results: The overall mental health of medical students was lower than that of the national youth group (P0.01 ~ 0.05). There was a significant difference between the mental health status of medical students and those of liberal arts and science students (P <0. 0 1 ). Most of the mental health of medical students had no significant difference between men and women (P> 0.05), there was a significant difference between the grades (P <0.01). With the increase of grade, the psychological problems Low - high - low development trend. Conclusion: The mental health of medical students still needs attention.