马祖常为有文集存世的少数元代西域作家之一。他在创作上亦诗亦文,文学成就即使与同时期的汉族著名作家相比也不逊色。从其民族与宗教归属入手,分析其家族逐渐接受汉民族文化的心态历程与得失,和他作为蒙元朝臣的政治品格,探讨他的文学复古主张,兼采旁收的散文创作实践和瑰丽多姿的诗歌美学特征,并参以袁桷、虞集、柳贯等当时一流作家与他的唱和之作,勾勒出马祖常的创作个性及与其他身处元代中期的作家所共有的文风共性。 Mazu Chang is a literary collection of the survival of the minority writers in the Western Regions. He also wrote poetry and writing in literary works, even if compared with the famous Han writers in the same period. Beginning with the affiliation of ethnic groups and religions, this paper analyzes the psychological course and gains and losses of his family gradually accepting the Han nationality culture, and his political character as the courtier of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty. He discusses his literary retro propositions, And poetic aesthetics of Zuzi, Zhai, Yu Ji and Liu Guan and other top class writers and his singing and writing, sketching out Ma Zuchang’s creative personality and commonalities with other writers who lived in the middle Yuan Dynasty .