鲁迅和郁达夫均曾留学日本,在日本接触了大量的外国文学,这使他们的文学眼界更加开阔。郁达夫曾回忆自己“在高等学校里住了四年,共计所读的俄、德、英、日、法的小说,总有一千部内外”。①从郁达夫的作品来看,他也确实受到了包括日本私小说在内的外国文学的影响,这已为众多学 Both Lu Xun and Yu Dafu have studied in Japan and have been exposed to a large amount of foreign literature in Japan, which has made their literary horizon more open. Yu Dafu once recalled “a total of one thousand internal and external novels that have lived in institutions of higher learning for four years and read a total of Russian, German, English, Japanese and French novels.” ① According to Yu Dafu’s works, he is indeed influenced by foreign literature including Japanese private fiction, which has been widely studied