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证人证言是一种重要的证据形式,通过证人证言我们可以更好地还原案件事实,厘清案件发生的来龙去脉,同时证人证言又是对其他证据的补充与说明,是证据链中不可缺少的一环。收集证人证言时应采取个别询问的方式,询问时不可对证人进行暗示或对处理结果进行讲解,应该让证人对自己所了解的事实自由陈述。但在司法实践中由于证人证言易受到外界的干扰,受主观情绪影响较大,其真实性与客观性很难得到保障,我们应在保护证人作证及加大对证人作伪证的处罚方面进行相关立法。
Witness testimony is an important form of evidence. Through the witness testimony, we can better restore the facts of the case and clarify the ins and outs of the case. At the same time, the witness testimony is another supplement and explanation of other evidence, which is an indispensable link in the evidence chain . The collection of witness testimony should be conducted by means of individual interrogation. When asked, it is not allowed to give any suggestion to the witness or to explain the result. The witness should be free to state what he or she knows. However, in the judicial practice, witness testimony is susceptible to interference from the outside world and is greatly influenced by the subjective emotions. Its authenticity and objectivity are hard to be guaranteed. We should make relevant efforts in protecting the testimony of witnesses and in increasing the penalties for witnesses perjury legislation.