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随着PPP模式在轨道交通项目领域的推广,如何根据不同项目的实际情况制定风险因素分担准则,一直是各方研究的难点与重点。在分析政府部门对项目公司或社会资本方三种补贴模式的基础上,对轨道交通PPP项目主要的39种风险因素进行分担对比。特别是分析了项目运营阶段因政府补贴模式不同而导致分担方式不同的风险因素。研究结论对轨道交通项目在不同补贴模式下的风险合理分担具有借鉴和指导意义。
With the popularization of PPP model in the field of rail transit projects, how to formulate the risk sharing guidelines according to the actual conditions of different projects has always been the difficulty and focus of all parties’ research. Based on the analysis of three kinds of subsidy modes of government agencies on the project company or social capital, the main 39 risk factors of the rail transit PPP project are compared and shared. In particular, it analyzes the risk factors that cause different ways of sharing due to the different modes of government subsidies during the project operation phase. The conclusions of the study have reference and guidance significance for the reasonable risk allocation of rail transit projects under different subsidy modes.