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修辞格一般被认为是用来提高语言的表达效果,起修饰的作用,但是它也有表达语义的功能,能传递丰富的社会文化信息。演说词《我有一个梦想》中使用了大量的修辞格,本文依据修辞格的四种分类对该演说词中的修辞格的语义功能进行分析。通过这种分析旨在加强对修辞格语义功能的认识,提高对修辞语言的理解力和鉴赏力以及能自觉运用修辞格表达语义的能力。
Rhetoric is generally considered to be used to improve the language expression, the role of modification, but it also has the function of expressing semantics, can convey a wealth of social and cultural information. The speech “I Have a Dream” uses a large number of figures of speech. This article analyzes the semantic function of figures of speech in the speech according to four categories of figures of speech. The purpose of this analysis is to reinforce the understanding of the rhetorical semantic function, to improve the comprehension and appreciation of the rhetorical language, and to express the semantic meaning through the use of figures of speech.