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本文针对创作小说时借鉴他人小说人物名称、情节的现象,从著作权基本含义及其客体、主体、内容方面入手,应用“思想与表达二分原则”、“公共领域理论”、“利益平衡原则”、“著作权限制”及“反不正当竞争法”的原理,借鉴“角色促销”的概念,并从法理正当性等方面来分析这一现象,得出结论:合理地借鉴他人作品的人物名称、情节产生具有独创性的作品,不构成侵权;但是如果借此在相关公众中产生误认、混淆,以至损害原作者的经济利益或声誉,则具有可罚性,在著作权法没有规定的情况下,可以应用反不正当竞争法来规制。
This essay focuses on the phenomenon of drawing on the names and plots of other people ’s novels in the creation of novels. From the perspective of the basic meanings of copyright and its object, subject and content, this paper applies the “dichotomy of thinking and expression”, “public domain theory” The principle of “balance of interests”, “the limitation of copyright”, and the “anti-unfair competition law”, draws on the concept of “role promotion” and analyzes the phenomenon from the aspects of legal justification and so on, Conclusion: It is not an infringement to reasonably draw on the characters’ names of other people’s works and to create original works in the plot. However, if this results in the public’s misunderstanding, confusion and even the economic interests or reputation of the original author, Punishment, in the absence of provisions of the copyright law, can be applied to regulate unfair competition law.