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随着我国经济的发展,面源污染尤其是农村面源污染已成为我国农村水环境污染的重要来源。农村面源污染问题在理论上存在公共产品理论、外部性理论和公地悲剧理论三个理论基础。实践中,我国农村面源污染存在市场防治法律规定不完善、市场防治机制手段单一、采取的现有市场防治机制无法满足民众需求等问题。为有效防治农村面源污染,保障农村环境的可持续发展,提出制定经济激励制度、综合采取多种农村面源污染市场防治手段、贯彻落实市场防治制度措施,以满足农户环保行为需求的创新性对策建议。
With the economic development of our country, non-point source pollution, especially non-point source pollution in rural areas has become an important source of water pollution in rural areas of our country. In theory, there are three theoretical bases of rural non-point source pollution: public product theory, externality theory and public tragedy theory. In practice, the non-point source pollution in rural areas of our country is imperfected by the laws and regulations of the market, the single means of market prevention and control mechanism, and the existing market prevention and control mechanism adopted can not meet the needs of the public. In order to effectively prevent and control rural non-point source pollution and ensure the sustainable development of rural environment, we put forward the formulation of economic incentive system, comprehensively adopting a variety of prevention and control measures in market of non-point source pollution in rural areas, implementing market prevention and control measures to meet the needs of farmers’ Suggestions.