前人从话语、语境、心理、社会等角度分析了误解的根源,揭示了误解出现的可能原因,但未能发现误解的本质根源。本研究认为,语用推理过程中,由于心理倾向的干扰,使推理偏离理想模型,这是误解不能从言语交际中完全避免的系统根源和本质根源。 The predecessors analyzed the root of misunderstanding from the perspectives of discourse, context, psychology and society, revealed the possible causes of misunderstanding, but failed to find the essential cause of misunderstanding. This study argues that in the process of pragmatic inference, the inference of reasoning deviates from the ideal model due to the interference of psychological tendencies, which is the systematic source and the essential source of misunderstanding that can not be completely avoided in verbal communication.