目的:探讨原发性骨质疏松症致腰背痛的治疗方法及适应症。方法:1984～1996年共治疗原发性骨质疏松症致腰背痛142例。椎体Ⅰ°减少者72例,Ⅱ°减少者48例,Ⅲ°减少者22例,其中压缩性骨折36例。结果:本组保守治疗122例,手术治疗20例,均取得很好的疗效。结论:原发性骨质疏松致腰背痛均可根据x-Ray和临床相结合来进行有效治疗,适宜基层医院推广、应用。 Objective: To investigate the treatment and indications of low back pain caused by primary osteoporosis. Methods: From 1984 to 1996, 142 cases of low back pain caused by primary osteoporosis were treated. There were 72 cases of reduction of Ⅰ ° vertebrae, 48 cases of Ⅱ ° reduction, 22 cases of Ⅲ ° reduction, including 36 cases of compression fractures. Results: This group of conservative treatment of 122 cases, 20 cases of surgical treatment, have achieved good results. Conclusion: Primary osteoporosis induced low back pain can be effectively treated according to the combination of x-Ray and clinical, which is suitable for the promotion and application of primary hospitals.