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本文通过对全国普通高老化学实验题的统计分析,列出了其考点及在中学化学教材中的分布,并将高考化学实验题依据其特点分为基本操作型、实验原理型、实验设计型和信息给予型四大类。同时,通过对1996年高考化学实验题的剖析,指出了目前中学化学实验教学中应该注意的几个问题。
Based on the statistical analysis of the national general high and old chemistry experiment questions, this paper lists its test sites and its distribution in chemistry textbooks of middle schools. Based on its characteristics, the chemical experiment questions are divided into basic operation type, experimental type type, experimental design type And information given type four categories. At the same time, through the analysis of the college entrance examination chemistry experiment in 1996, it points out several problems that should be noticed in the current chemistry experiment teaching in middle school.