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以英格兰 82 4名初中生为调查对象 ,主要考察了在目标定向、行为调节、能力知觉和体育活动参与情况上的年龄和性别差异 ,并且采用动机变量预测校外体育活动参与情况。研究结果呈现出明显的性别差异 ,男生有较高的自我定向、自我决定动机和能力知觉。与此一致的结果是男生比女生更喜爱体育活动。对男生来说 ,自我定向、自我决定动机和能力知觉是参加体育活动的正相关预测指标 ,而任务定向和无动机与体育活动参与没有关系。对女生来说 ,任务定向和能力知觉能够积极预测体育活动参与情况 ,而自我定向和无动机与体育活动的参与有负相关关系
Based on the survey of 82 4 middle school students in England, the paper mainly investigated the age and gender differences in the target orientation, behavior adjustment, ability perception and the participation of sports activities, and used motivation variables to predict the participation of off-campus sports activities. The results showed significant gender differences, boys have a higher self-orientation, self-determination motivation and ability perception. Consistent with this result, boys prefer physical activity more than girls. For boys, self-orientation, self-determination motivation and ability perception are the positive correlation predictors of participation in sports activities, while task orientation and non-motivation have no relation with the participation of sports activities. For girls, task orientation and ability perception positively predicted the participation of physical activity, while self-orientation and non-motivation had a negative correlation with the participation of physical activity