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《中华人民共和国法官法》已由八届全国人大常委会第十二次会议正式通过,于1995年7月1日起施行。这是我国法制建设的一件大事,是社会主义民主与法制建设不断发展的必然产物,是加强法院队伍建设,提高法官素质,保障法官依法行使职权的重大措施。《法官法》颁布实施的意义和作用党的十一届三中全会以来,国家大力加强社会主义民主和法制建设,十四届三中全会明确提出了改革和完善我国司法制度的任务。在社会主义建设新的历史时期,人民法院运用审判职能,在保障改革开放和经济建设顺利进行,维护社会稳定,保护公民和法人的合法权益,促进社会主义市场经济发展等方面,发挥了日益重要的作用。但是,改革开放和经济的不断发展,对司法制度提出了新的更高的要求,要求审判工作与全党全国工作大局和形势发展相适应,要求法官制度与新时期的审判工作相适应。《法官法》的颁布施行,是司法制度、干部制度改革和完善的重大步骤,标志着我国
The “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Judges” was formally passed at the 12th meeting of the Eighth NPC Standing Committee and came into force on July 1, 1995. This is an important event in the legal construction of our country and an inevitable result of the continuous development of socialist democracy and legal system construction. It is also a major measure for strengthening the ranks of the court, improving the quality of judges and ensuring that judges exercise their functions and powers in accordance with the law. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the state has vigorously stepped up the building of socialist democracy and the rule of law. The Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee has clearly set forth the task of reforming and perfecting the Chinese judicial system. In the new historical period of socialist construction, the people’s court has played an increasingly important role in using the judicial function in safeguarding the reform and opening up and the smooth progress of economic construction, maintaining social stability, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and legal persons, and promoting the development of a socialist market economy Role. However, the continuous development of reform and opening up and the economy has set new and higher requirements on the judicial system, requiring that the trial work be compatible with the overall situation of the work of the whole party and the situation and the development of the situation, and require the judicial system to be compatible with the adjudication in the new period. The promulgation and implementation of the “Law of Judges” are major steps in the reform and improvement of the judicial system and the system of cadres, which mark the foundation of our country