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目前,将农民工纳入当地城镇居民社会保障体系或为农民工群体统一建立“一揽子”综合社会保障制度的做法,不仅忽视了农民工收入水平较低、承受能力有限的事实,也不利于农民的自由流动,不利于城乡统筹的社会保障体系的建立。在现有制度框架之下,可以根据不同类型农民工的群体特点与需求差异,通过放宽进入条件、创新管理方法、政策协调等措施,进一步完善农民工养老保险、医疗保险、失业保险、社会救助、工伤保险等制度。
At present, the incorporation of migrant workers into the social security system of local urban residents or the establishment of a “package” comprehensive social security system for migrant workers’ groups not only neglect the fact that migrant workers have lower income levels and limited affordability, The free flow of peasants is not conducive to the establishment of a social security system that provides both urban and rural areas. Under the existing institutional framework, peasant workers’ pension insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and social assistance can be further perfected according to the differences in group characteristics and needs of different types of migrant workers by relaxing access conditions, innovative management methods and policy coordination , Work injury insurance and other systems.