过程导向教学法以学生为中心,注重学生自主学习能力的提高。元认知教学作为过程导向教学法的重要体现,培养了学生自我管理、自我监控和自我调节的能力,增强了学生的自主学习能力。元认知教学要求改革传统的教学模式,改变传统的教学理念,在教学中以学生为中心,帮助学生有效应用学习策略,培养学生的自主学习意识,提高学生的学习兴趣。 Process-oriented approach to teaching students as the center, pay attention to the improvement of students’ ability to learn independently. Metacognitive teaching, as an important embodiment of process-oriented pedagogy, fosters students ’self-management, self-monitoring and self-adjustment ability and enhances students’ autonomous learning ability. Metacognitive teaching requires reforming the traditional teaching mode, changing the traditional teaching philosophy, taking students as the center in teaching, helping students to effectively apply learning strategies, cultivating students ’self-learning awareness and improving students’ interest in learning.