一、改革民事案件案由体系的必要性 民事案件案由是对案件本质的概括,体现着案件的主要法律特征,反映看当事人之间民事权益的争执。因此,正确确定民事案件案由,对于理顺案件的民事法律关系,准确适用民事法律政策,提高审判工作的质量,具有十分重要的意义。 现行民事案件案由体系和习惯作法的弊端主要在于:第一,不适 I. The Necessity of Reforming the Case System of Civil Cases The case of civil cases is a generalization of the essence of the case, embodies the major legal features of the case and reflects the dispute over the civil rights and interests of the parties involved. Therefore, it is of great significance to correctly determine the case of civil cases for the purpose of rationalizing the civil legal relations of cases, accurately applying civil laws and policies, and improving the quality of judicial work. The drawbacks of the current civil case system and customary practice mainly lie in: First, discomfort