改革企业领导体制,实行厂长负责制,是党的十一届三中全会以来,党中央和国务院所采取的一系列改革措施的重要内容之一。1984年起,全国除在六个城市选择一批企业试点外,许多地区,许多企业在规划外自发试行。目前,试点企业已达27,000多个,遍及工业交通,建筑施工、商业财贸等各个行业。试行效果表明,不仅企业经营搞活了,生产上去了,而且造就了一大批锐意改革,开拓进取的人才,极大地调动了广大职工的社会主义积极性。试点工作之所以取得进展和成效,关键是国家赋予了厂长对企业的生产指挥和经营管理的必要权力,其中重要权力之 The reform of the corporate leadership system and the implementation of the director responsibility system are among the important contents of the series of reform measures taken by the Party Central Committee and the State Council since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee. Beginning in 1984, in addition to selecting a number of pilot enterprises in six cities, in many regions, many companies have conducted spontaneous trials outside planning. At present, there are more than 27,000 pilot enterprises in various industries such as industrial transportation, construction, and commercial finance and trade. The trial results show that not only business operations have been invigorated, production has gone up, but also a large number of talented people who are determined to reform and pioneering have greatly mobilized the socialist enthusiasm of the broad masses of employees. The key to the success and effectiveness of the pilot work is that the state has given the director the necessary powers for the company’s production command and operation management.