后现代主义是上世纪70年代后被神学家和社会学家开始经常使用的一个时代性词语。后现代最早出现于二、三十年代,主要是用于表达要有必要意识到思想和行动需要超越启蒙时代的范畴。本文在反思现代性的历史背景下,借鉴后现代的思维方式和教育观,对现代体育所提出的的“健康第一”、“以人为本”的教育理念产生新的理解和诠释,探讨体育在其教育价值体系里所呈现出来的人性和谐,以及如何体现体育的最终目标。 Postmodernism is an era word commonly used by theologians and sociologists since the 1970s. Postmodernism first appeared in the 1920s and 1930s, and was mainly used to express the need to realize that thoughts and actions need to go beyond the Enlightenment era. Under the historical background of reconsidering the modernity, this paper draws lessons from the postmodern way of thinking and the view of education, and creates a new comprehension and interpretation of the education concept of “health first” and “people-oriented” put forward by modern sports. It explores the harmonious human nature presented by PE in its educational value system and how to embody the ultimate goal of PE.