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海洋石油开发油污与船舶油污有许多相似之处,同时由于巨额的赔偿负担,两者均需要建立强制责任保险机制。实践中,船舶油污强制责任保险机制建立较早且比较完善,但由于海洋石油开发油污强制责任保险与船舶油污强制责任保险在法律依据、适用范围、责任限额等方面均存在较大差异,所以船舶油污强制责任保险制度不能直接适用于海洋石油开发领域。同时由于海洋石油开发行业的特殊性,其必须建立自己的海上强制责任保险制度。
Offshore oil development There are many similarities between oil pollution and marine oil pollution, and both require a compulsory liability insurance mechanism due to the huge compensation burden. In practice, the ship oil compulsory liability insurance mechanism was established earlier and more perfect. However, due to the large differences in legal basis, scope of application and limitation of liability between the compulsory liability insurance of offshore oil development and the compulsory liability insurance of marine oil, The oil compulsory liability insurance system can not be directly applied to the field of offshore oil development. At the same time, due to the particularity of the offshore oil development industry, it must establish its own maritime compulsory liability insurance system.