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2003年欧盟颁布WEEE指令,彻底引爆了废弃电子产品循环再利用问题,对全球电子制造业带来革命性的影响。为应对这一指令,我国电子制造业需遵循闭环供应链管理的思想,通过整个行业内供应商、制造商、零售商,以及产品回收商和再处理商等众多企业的相互合作来共同攻关。为此,本文就闭环供应链管理进行了详细介绍,并深入分析了这种管理所面临的问题和机遇,最后就我国电子制造业如何成功实施闭环供应链管理提出相应建议。
In 2003, the EU promulgated the WEEE Directive, which completely detonated the recycling of waste electronic products and brought a revolutionary impact on the global electronics manufacturing industry. To cope with this directive, China’s electronics manufacturing industry needs to follow the idea of closed-loop supply chain management, through the industry-wide cooperation among suppliers, manufacturers, retailers, product recyclers and reprocessors. Therefore, this paper introduces the closed-loop supply chain management in detail and analyzes the problems and opportunities faced by this management in depth. Finally, some suggestions are put forward on how to successfully implement closed-loop supply chain management in China’s electronics manufacturing industry.