同一时期汉字面貌的差异必须结合其用途进行研究,北魏时期在不同用途上的楷书文字确实有着明显不同的风貌,本文主要从碑刻文字、墓志、造像题记、摩崖文字四种用途着手,结合楷书作品出现的具体地点、书写材料、书写空间、书写刊刻者具体的工作环境等等因素来考察字体风格出现差异的原因。 In the same period, the differences of the Chinese characters’ appearances must be studied according to their purposes. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the regular script texts in different uses have obviously different styles. This article mainly starts with the four purposes of inscriptions, epitaphs, statues and inscriptions on cliffs, The specific location of emergence, writing materials, writing space, the specific work environment of the writers and journals and so on to examine the reasons for the differences in the style of the fonts.