古代边塞诗可分为两种类型,一种是纪实型,一种是想象型。所谓纪实型,就是诗的作者身临其境,写的是在边塞实际发生的事情,以及自己边塞从军的切身体验。所谓想象型,就是诗人并没有深入边塞,而是根据传闻和想象创作边塞诗,大多采用乐府古题。在研究古代边塞诗时,把纪实的和想象的两种类型区别开来,有助于全面准确地把握边塞诗的源流和特征,进而做出恰如其分的评价。北朝是多民族充分融汇的历史阶段,同时又是纪实型边塞诗的兴盛期,北朝纪实边塞诗和当时的民族融合有着密切关联,是民族融合所引发的众多文化现象之一,纪实型边塞诗的许多属性都能从民族融合中找到根源。 Ancient Frontier Poetry can be divided into two types, one is documentary type, one is imagination. The so-called documentary type, is the poet’s author immersive, writing is actually happening in the border area, as well as their personal experience of the border battalion. The so-called imagination, is the poet did not go to the border, but based on rumors and imagination to create frontier poetry, most of the ancient Yue House. When studying the ancient frontier poem, distinguishing the two types of documentary and imagination helps to grasp the origins and characteristics of the frontier poem in an all-round and accurate way and then makes a proper assessment. The Northern Dynasties is a historical stage full of multi-nationalities, meanwhile it is also the prosperous period of the documentary frontier fortress poetry. The Northern Frontier Documentary of Frontier Fortress is closely related to the national integration at the time and is one of the numerous cultural phenomena caused by national integration. Many of the attributes of the poem find their roots in national fusion.