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社会资本作为一个多维度的概念,近年来引起了政府和学术界的广泛关注,为了探讨社会资本对藏族地区社会和经济发展的作用,文中采用国内外通用的社会资本研究方法,通过设计藏东南地区社会资本指标体系,以藏东南昌都、林芝地区为例,结合问卷调查和参与性农户评估(PRA)研究方法的形式,分析了藏东南农牧民的社会资本存量特征,并解释了影响农牧民社会资本的因素。藏东南地区农牧民的社会资本总量偏低,牧区县社会资本指数高于半农半牧县,半农半牧县又高于农业县。社区分异和宗教信仰影响社会资本指标。城镇社会资本指数高于农村。研究为进一步探讨区域可持续发展奠定基础。
As a multidimensional concept, social capital has aroused widespread concern of the government and academia in recent years. In order to explore the role of social capital in the social and economic development in Tibetan areas, the paper adopts the common social and capital research methods at home and abroad, Taking the areas of Changdu and Nyingchi in eastern Tibet as an example, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the social capital stock in Southeast Tibet and herdsmen in the form of questionnaire and participatory rural appraisal (PRA) Herdsman social capital factors. The total social capital of peasants and herdsmen in southeastern Tibet is relatively low. The social capital index of pastoral counties is higher than that of semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral counties while that of semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral counties is higher than that of agricultural counties. Community differentiation and religious beliefs affect social capital indicators. Urban social capital index is higher than in rural areas. The research laid the foundation for further exploring the sustainable development of the region.