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经济增长的核心驱动力始终是经济学界研究的重要问题,经济增长方式从投资驱动向创新驱动转型符合经济增长理论的发展脉络和发达国家的普遍经验。中国传统的投资驱动增长方式难以长期持续,它所带来的一系列经济、社会问题表明,中国经济增长方式正处于从投资驱动到创新驱动转型的关键时期。财政目标应从配合传统增长方式转移到创新驱动增长方式所强调的创新人才、创新主体、创新环境、创新制度四个环节上来,为实现中央制定的一系列新的发展战略提供制度保障和政策支持。
The core driving force of economic growth has always been an important issue for the study of economics. The transformation of the mode of economic growth from investment-driven to innovation-driven is in line with the development of economic growth theory and the general experience of developed countries. The traditional Chinese investment-driven growth model is difficult to sustain in the long term. A series of economic and social problems brought by it show that the economic growth mode of China is now at a critical period from investment-driven to innovation-driven transformation. The fiscal goals should be shifted from the traditional mode of growth to the innovation-driven, innovative subject, innovation environment and innovation system emphasized in the innovation-driven growth mode to provide institutional guarantee and policy support for a series of new development strategies formulated by the Central Government.