日本江户时代汉学家、诗人市河宽斋所著《陆诗考实》是东亚现存最早的陆诗注本之一。此书选收陆游入蜀诗与出蜀诗,按时序编次,其注释侧重诗歌写作时地背景、陆游行迹、典故、诗歌艺术分析等方面,繁密细致,方法上以考证为主,亦带有个性化的论析。《陆诗考实》的出现及其特点,与江户时代日本诗学风气变化、宽斋个人诗学喜好、明末清初宋诗风的盛行及清人注释风格的影响等均有关系。此外,《陆诗考实》还是宽斋之后撰著《陆诗意注》的基础,两者之间关系密切,但内容上各有侧重,注释方式亦有区别,从中可以看出宽斋注释陆诗的前后进度和思路变化。 Japan’s Edo era sinologist, poet Shihe Kawaizawa by “Lu Shi test” is one of the earliest existing in East Asia, one of the Notes of Lu Shi. The book selected land to travel into Shu poetry and Shu poetry, in chronological order, the focus of poetry writing its time and place, land tracing, allusions, poetry and other aspects of artistic analysis, detailed and meticulous method to textual research, also with A personalized analysis. The appearance and characteristics of Lu Shi Shi Shi are related to the change of Japanese poetics, the preference of individual poetics in the Edo period, the prevalence of the poetic style of Song Dynasty in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, and the influence of the style of annotating the Qing people. In addition, the “Lu Shi test” is still the foundation of “Lu Shi Yi Note” after Zhai Zhai. There is a close relationship between the two, but the content has its own focus and the way of annotation is different. Progress and ideas change.