本文报告了浙江省疾病监测系统１９９６年１２月开展的婴儿死亡漏报调查结果。围产期保健卡核对出生漏报率为０３２％，婴儿死亡漏报率为００４％；医院漏报调查的出生漏报率为００４％，婴儿死亡率产科为００２％，儿科为６９０％；居民漏报调查的出生漏报率为７３７％，婴儿死亡漏报率为２１７４％。婴儿死亡漏报原因为乡医院未报占６０％，家属不报占４０％。校正后居民出生率为１０７１％，婴儿死亡率为２３８８％。 This article reports the findings of a survey on infant deaths that were reported by Zhejiang Provincial Disease Surveillance System in December 1996. Perinatal health card check birth rate of 032% omission at birth, infant death rate was 004%; hospital omission survey birth rate of 004% omission, infant mortality obstetric 0 02 %, Pediatric 6  90%; residents failed to report the birth rate of false negatives was 7.37%, the rate of infant deaths was 2174%. The reason for the underemployment of the infant deaths is that the township hospital did not report 60% and the family members did not account for 40%. The corrected birth rate was 1071% and the infant mortality rate was 2388%.