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战略性新兴产业发展中存在的盲目上马和重复建设问题,反映了产业培育政策存在的缺陷。应对市场失灵是制定产业政策的主要理由;培育和发展战略性新兴产业应致力于打造有利于产业发展的制度环境,促进不同所有制、不同区域企业之间的公平竞争。要建立和完善产业政策的决策机制,减少决策中的主观性和盲目性;以个体行为在本国产生的外部经济效应为依据,确定产业政策的扶持对象;调整政绩评价体系;制定和落实知识产权、环境保护法规;深化改革、加强服务,促进战略性新兴产业健康发展。
The problem of blindly launching and duplicating construction in the development of strategic emerging industries reflects the shortcomings in industrial cultivation policies. Responding to market failure is the main reason for formulating industrial policies; cultivating and developing strategic emerging industries should be devoted to creating a favorable institutional environment for industrial development and promoting fair competition among enterprises with different ownership systems and different regions. It is necessary to establish and perfect the decision-making mechanism of industrial policies and reduce the subjectivity and blindness in decision-making; to determine the supporting objects of industrial policies based on the external economic effects generated by individual behaviors in the home country; to adjust the performance appraisal system; to formulate and implement intellectual property , Environmental protection laws and regulations; deepen reform, strengthen services and promote the healthy development of strategic emerging industries.