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早产低出生体重儿真菌感染的发生率约为5%。念珠菌属种为最常见的致病菌。早产婴儿念珠菌属种可通过胃肠壁而进入血流,这种病例的死亡率很高,已报道糠秕马拉色菌的系统性感染在婴儿接受肠道外脂溶液经中心静脉导管注射后可引起肺脉管炎和真菌血症。两性霉素B仍为可选用于治疗系统性念珠菌病的药物。
The prevalence of preterm low birth weight infants is about 5%. Candida species are the most common pathogenic bacteria. Preterm infants Candida species can enter the blood stream through the gastrointestinal wall, the mortality rate is very high, the systemic infection of Malassezia furfur has been reported in infants after receiving parenteral fat solution through the central venous catheter injection Cause pulmonary vasculitis and fungalosis. Amphotericin B is still an optional drug for the treatment of systemic candidiasis.