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抗菌不锈钢是近年来研究的一类新型材料,通过在不锈钢中添加抗菌元素,使其兼具结构材料和功能材料的性能,因此被广泛应用于公共保健设施、食品加工设备、医疗器械及其他卫生敏感领域。在口腔医学中,不锈钢可用来制作正畸用托槽、弓丝、微种植体,义齿支架、卡环,颌骨夹板等。而口腔是多种微生物共同定植的复杂环境,赋予口腔医用不锈钢材料以抗菌性能,对预防口腔材料诱发的感染具有十分重要的意义。本将就抗菌不锈钢在口腔医学领域的研究进展及应用作一综述。
Antibacterial stainless steel is a new type of material studied in recent years. It is widely used in public health facilities, food processing equipment, medical equipment and other sanitation by adding antibacterial elements in stainless steel to combine the properties of structural materials and functional materials. Sensitive areas. In stomatology, stainless steel can be used to make orthodontics braces, arch wires, micro-implants, denture braces, snap rings, jaw splints and the like. The oral cavity is a complex environment in which many kinds of microorganisms are colonized together. It gives antibacterial properties to oral medical stainless steel materials and is of great significance in preventing oral material-induced infections. This article will review the progress and application of antibacterial stainless steel in the field of stomatology.